Pinus pinea Stone Pine, Umbrella Pine
Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Pinus [PY-nus]
ancient classical name for a pine tree
Species
pinea
The stone pine, with the botanical name Pinus pinea, is also called the Italian
stone pine, umbrella pine and parasol pine. It is a tree from the pine family
(Pinaceae). The tree is native to the Mediterranean region, occurring in Southern
Europe, Israel, Lebanon and Syria. It is also naturalized in North Africa, the Canary
Islands, South Africa and New South Wales. The species was introduced into North Africa
millennia ago, such a long time that it is essentially indistinguishable from being
native. Stone pines have been used and cultivated for their edible pine nuts since
prehistoric times. They are widespread in horticultural cultivation as ornamental trees,
planted in gardens and parks around the world. This plant has gained the Royal
Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.